Legal Support for Crime Victims in Korea: A Complete Guide for Foreign Residents
If you’ve been the victim of a crime in South Korea, you have rights and there are support systems in place to help you. Understanding these resources can make a significant difference during a difficult time. The legal experts at Pureum Law Office have put together this comprehensive guide to walk you through each stage of the criminal procedure — from police investigation to trial — outlining the legal, psychological, and financial assistance available to foreigners and expats residing in the Republic of Korea.
Your Rights During the Korean Criminal Justice Process
Stage 1: Police Investigation
During Police Questioning
The initial investigation can feel intimidating, especially if your Korean language skill are lacking. You have important rights:
- Bring someone with you: You can be accompanied by a trusted friend, family member, or support person during police questioning
- Take notes: You may take notes during the interview using materials provided by the investigator
- Request updates: You can ask for case updates through your preferred method — phone, text, or email
What Happens After the Police Investigation?
Your case should have one of the following outcomes:
- Referral to court (for juvenile crimes): Sent to the juvenile department
- Referral to prosecutor: If criminal activity is suspected
- No referral: If no crime is determined
- Investigation suspended: If the suspect cannot be located or other unavoidable circumstances exist
What If You Disagree With the Police Decision?
- Case not referred? File an objection with the chief of the police agency
- Case suspended? Appeal to the chief of the higher agency within 30 days. They must respond within 30 days, and you’ll receive notification of the decision within 7 days
Stage 2: South Korean Public Prosecutor Review
You can check your case status by contacting the Prosecutor’s Office Public Service Center or Victim Support Center.
Possible Prosecutor Decisions
- Prosecution: Your case moves forward to trial
- Non-prosecution: No trial will be pursued
- Stay of prosecution: Case paused due to unresolved factors
- Suspension of prosecution: Charges accepted but trial deemed unnecessary
What If You Disagree With the Prosecutor’s Decision?
- Request an appeal: Ask for reinvestigation from the High Prosecutors’ Office within 30 days
- Apply for adjudication: Request that the prosecutor pursue charges by applying to the High Court within 10 days
Stage 3: Court Trial in Korea
Your Rights During Trial
As a victim, you can actively participate by:
- Making a statement about the harm you have suffered
- Sharing your opinion on appropriate sentencing
Accommodations for Your Safety and Comfort
If you feel anxious about attending court, you can request:
- Physical separation from the defendant
- A pre-trial courtroom visit to familiarize yourself with the environment
- A closed trial (limited public access)
- Escort or protection services
You also have the right to request access to court records or obtain copies through the presiding judge.
Support Services Available to Crime Victims in Korea
Financial Assistance
- Crime Scene Cleaning: If your home was a crime scene, you may qualify for specialized cleaning services through the Korean National Police Agency
- Transportation Reimbursement: Victims of violent or sexual crimes required to travel to the police station between 6 PM and 6 AM may receive travel expense support
- Medical Expenses: Depending on injury severity, you may be eligible for medical treatment costs, ongoing care expenses, and long-term financial assistance
- Compensation Claims: If you feel inadequately compensated, speak with your investigating officer or prosecutor about exploring additional options
Mental Health and Safety Support
Being victimized — especially through violent or sexual crime — can result in severe psychological trauma. Support is available:
- Protective Measures: If you fear retaliation, you can request protection from the police or prosecutor
- Identity Protection: If your Resident Registration Number — formerly called an Alien Registration Card (ARC) number — has been compromised, apply for a number change by contacting the Resident Registration Number Correction Center at 02-2100-4061~4065
- Psychological Counseling: Request counseling services through your assigned officer
- Digital Crime Support: If you’re a victim of illegally shared media, these organizations can help remove content:
- Korea Communications Standards Commission
- Digital Sex Crime Victim Support Center
- Korea Cyber Sexual Violence Response Center
Legal Assistance
- Free Legal Aid: The Korea Legal Aid Corporation offers free assistance with drafting legal documents and navigating the judicial system
- Civil Court Compensation: If you cannot recover financial losses through criminal court, you may still be awarded compensation through civil court — even without a full trial
You’re Not Alone: We’re Here to Help
If you’re a victim of crime in Korea, navigating the legal system — especially in a foreign country — can feel overwhelming. But you don’t have to face it alone.
At Pureum Law Office, we’re dedicated to supporting crime victims and helping them access the justice and resources they deserve. Whether you need legal advice, emotional support, or assistance accessing state resources, we’re here for you.
This article is part of our ongoing series on criminal procedures and victims’ rights in Korea. For personalized guidance or legal representation, contact us today.
